diff --git a/components/layout/AppHeader.vue b/components/layout/AppHeader.vue
index c0cc4d5..7dac7bc 100644
--- a/components/layout/AppHeader.vue
+++ b/components/layout/AppHeader.vue
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
       <!-- HOME 메뉴 -->
       <button
         class="menu-btn"
-        :class="{ active: modelValue === 'home' }"
-        @click="onMenuClick('home')"
+        :class="{ active: modelValue === 'HOME' }"
+        @click="onMenuClick('HOME')"
       >
         HOME
       </button>
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@
 
 <script setup>
 import { ref, computed, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount } from "vue";
-import { useRouter } from "vue-router";
 import { useUserStore } from "~/stores/user";
 import { usePermissionsStore } from "~/stores/permissions";
 
@@ -80,15 +79,9 @@ import { usePermissionsStore } from "~/stores/permissions";
 const modelValue = defineModel({ type: String, required: true });
 
 const showDropdown = ref(false);
-const router = useRouter();
 const userStore = useUserStore();
 const permissionStore = usePermissionsStore();
 
-// 권한 초기화
-onMounted(async () => {
-  await permissionStore.fetchPermissions();
-});
-
 // 권한이 있고 메뉴에 표시할 페이지그룹들만 필터링
 const availableMenus = computed(() => {
   return permissionStore.permissions.resources.pageGroups.filter(pageGroup => {
@@ -117,8 +110,7 @@ function handleClickOutside(event) {
 
 async function logout() {
   showDropdown.value = false;
-  await userStore.logout();
-  router.push("/login");
+  userStore.logout();
 }
 
 onMounted(() => {
diff --git a/components/layout/SubMenuBar.vue b/components/layout/SubMenuBar.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c96919d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/layout/SubMenuBar.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<template>
+  <nav
+    v-if="showSubmenuBar && subMenus.length > 0"
+    class="w-full bg-gray-100 shadow-sm px-4 py-2"
+  >
+    <div class="flex items-center space-x-6">
+      <span class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-600 mr-4">
+        {{ activeMenu }}
+      </span>
+      <div class="flex space-x-4">
+        <button
+          v-for="sub in subMenus"
+          :key="sub.key"
+          class="submenu-btn"
+          @click="onSubMenuClick(sub)"
+        >
+          {{ sub.label }}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </nav>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+interface SubMenu {
+  key: string;
+  label: string;
+  to: string;
+  componentName: string;
+}
+
+interface Props {
+  showSubmenuBar: boolean;
+  activeMenu: string;
+  subMenus: SubMenu[];
+}
+
+interface Emits {
+  (e: "submenu-click", sub: SubMenu): void;
+}
+
+defineProps<Props>();
+const emit = defineEmits<Emits>();
+
+function onSubMenuClick(sub: SubMenu) {
+  emit("submenu-click", sub);
+}
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.submenu-btn {
+  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  color: #374151;
+  background: none;
+  border: none;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: all 0.15s ease;
+}
+
+.submenu-btn:hover {
+  color: #2563eb;
+  background-color: #eff6ff;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/components/layout/TabBar.vue b/components/layout/TabBar.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33a0544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/layout/TabBar.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="tab-bar">
+    <div
+      v-for="tab in tabsStore.tabs"
+      :key="tab.key"
+      class="tab-item"
+      :class="{ active: tabsStore.activeTab === tab.key }"
+      @click="handleTabClick(tab.key)"
+    >
+      <span class="tab-label">{{ tab.label }}</span>
+      <button
+        v-if="tabsStore.activeTab !== tab.key"
+        class="close-btn"
+        type="button"
+        @click.stop="handleTabClose(tab.key)"
+      >
+        ×
+      </button>
+    </div>
+
+    <button class="add-tab-btn" type="button" @click="handleAddTab">＋</button>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { useTabsStore } from "@/stores/tab";
+
+const tabsStore = useTabsStore();
+
+const handleTabClick = (tabKey: number) => tabsStore.setActiveTab(tabKey);
+const handleTabClose = (tabKey: number) => tabsStore.removeTab(tabKey);
+const handleAddTab = () => tabsStore.addTab();
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.tab-bar {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+  background: #ffffff;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  scrollbar-width: none;
+  -ms-overflow-style: none;
+}
+
+.tab-bar::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.tab-item {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+  background: #f8fafc;
+  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
+  border-radius: 0.5rem;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: all 0.2s ease;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  min-width: fit-content;
+  position: relative;
+}
+
+.tab-item:hover {
+  background: #f1f5f9;
+  border-color: #cbd5e1;
+}
+
+.tab-item.active {
+  background: #3b82f6;
+  border-color: #3b82f6;
+  color: #ffffff;
+}
+
+.tab-item.active:hover {
+  background: #2563eb;
+  border-color: #2563eb;
+}
+
+.tab-label {
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  line-height: 1.25rem;
+}
+
+.close-btn {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  width: 1.25rem;
+  height: 1.25rem;
+  background: transparent;
+  border: none;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  line-height: 1;
+  color: inherit;
+  transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.close-btn:hover {
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+}
+
+.tab-item.active .close-btn:hover {
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+}
+
+.add-tab-btn {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+  background: #f1f5f9;
+  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
+  border-radius: 0.5rem;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 1.125rem;
+  line-height: 1;
+  color: #64748b;
+  transition: all 0.2s ease;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  min-width: 2.5rem;
+}
+
+.add-tab-btn:hover {
+  background: #e2e8f0;
+  border-color: #cbd5e1;
+  color: #475569;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/composables/useApi.ts b/composables/useApi.ts
index aa1b1eb..a73e076 100644
--- a/composables/useApi.ts
+++ b/composables/useApi.ts
@@ -7,17 +7,20 @@
  * @returns Promise<T> - API 응답 데이터
  *
  * @example
- * // GET 요청 (기본)
+ * // GET 요청 (기본 - 전역 로딩 자동 적용)
  * const users = await useApi<User[]>('/users')
  *
- * // POST 요청
+ * // POST 요청 (커스텀 로딩 메시지)
  * const newUser = await useApi<User>('/users', {
  *   method: 'POST',
- *   body: { name: 'John', email: 'john@example.com' }
+ *   body: { name: 'John', email: 'john@example.com' },
+ *   loadingMessage: '사용자를 생성하는 중...'
  * })
  *
- * // 에러 시 alert 표시
- * const data = await useApi<User[]>('/users', { showAlert: true })
+ * // 전역 로딩 없이 API 호출
+ * const data = await useApi<User[]>('/users', {
+ *   useGlobalLoading: false
+ * })
  *
  * // 에러를 직접 처리
  * try {
@@ -29,7 +32,11 @@
  * // FormData 업로드
  * const formData = new FormData()
  * formData.append('file', file)
- * await useApi('/upload', { method: 'POST', body: formData })
+ * await useApi('/upload', {
+ *   method: 'POST',
+ *   body: formData,
+ *   loadingMessage: '파일을 업로드하는 중...'
+ * })
  */
 export const useApi = async <T>(
   path: string,
@@ -41,50 +48,72 @@ export const useApi = async <T>(
     // 에러 처리 옵션
     handleError?: boolean; // true: 에러를 null로 반환, false: 에러를 다시 던짐
     showAlert?: boolean; // true: 에러 시 alert 표시
+    // 로딩 옵션
+    loadingMessage?: string; // 로딩 메시지
+    useGlobalLoading?: boolean; // 전역 로딩 사용 여부 (기본값: true)
   }
 ): Promise<T> => {
-  const { $api } = useNuxtApp();
+  const { withLoading } = useLoading();
 
-  // 기본값 설정
-  const {
-    method = "GET",
-    body,
-    headers,
-    handleError = true,
-    showAlert = true,
-  } = options || {};
+  // API 호출 로직을 별도 함수로 분리
+  const apiCall = async (): Promise<T> => {
+    const { $api } = useNuxtApp();
 
-  // API 요청 옵션 구성
-  const apiOpts = {
-    method,
-    ...(body && { body }),
-    ...(headers && { headers }),
-  };
+    // 기본값 설정
+    const {
+      method = "GET",
+      body,
+      headers,
+      handleError = true,
+      showAlert = true,
+    } = options || {};
 
-  return ($api as any)(path, apiOpts).catch((error: any) => {
-    // 사용자에게 알림 표시
-    if (showAlert) {
-      const status = error.response?.status;
-      let message =
-        status === 404
-          ? "요청한 리소스를 찾을 수 없습니다."
-          : status === 500
-            ? "서버 오류가 발생했습니다."
-            : "요청 처리 중 오류가 발생했습니다.";
+    // API 요청 옵션 구성
+    const apiOpts = {
+      method,
+      ...(body && { body }),
+      ...(headers && { headers }),
+    };
 
-      // 서버에서 온 에러 메시지가 있으면 우선 사용
-      if (error.response?._data?.description) {
-        message = error.response._data.description;
+    return ($api as any)(path, apiOpts).catch((error: any) => {
+      // 사용자에게 알림 표시
+      if (showAlert) {
+        const status = error.response?.status;
+        let message =
+          status === 404
+            ? "요청한 리소스를 찾을 수 없습니다."
+            : status === 500
+              ? "서버 오류가 발생했습니다."
+              : "요청 처리 중 오류가 발생했습니다.";
+
+        // 서버에서 온 에러 메시지가 있으면 우선 사용
+        if (error.response?._data?.description) {
+          message = error.response._data.description;
+        }
+
+        alert(message);
       }
 
-      alert(message);
-    }
+      // 에러 처리 방식에 따라 반환
+      if (handleError) {
+        return null as T; // 에러를 null로 반환
+      } else {
+        throw error; // 에러를 다시 던짐
+      }
+    });
+  };
 
-    // 에러 처리 방식에 따라 반환
-    if (handleError) {
-      return null as T; // 에러를 null로 반환
-    } else {
-      throw error; // 에러를 다시 던짐
-    }
-  });
+  // 전역 로딩 사용 여부 확인 (기본값: true)
+  const shouldUseLoading = options?.useGlobalLoading !== false;
+
+  if (shouldUseLoading) {
+    // 전역 로딩과 함께 API 호출
+    return await withLoading(
+      apiCall,
+      options?.loadingMessage || "데이터를 불러오는 중..."
+    );
+  } else {
+    // 전역 로딩 없이 API 호출
+    return await apiCall();
+  }
 };
diff --git a/layouts/default.vue b/layouts/default.vue
index 8f79e6d..a438e3c 100644
--- a/layouts/default.vue
+++ b/layouts/default.vue
@@ -1,6 +1,28 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="layout">
+    <AppHeader v-model="activeMenu" @update:model-value="handleMenuChange" />
+
+    <!-- 서브메뉴 바 -->
+    <SubMenuBar
+      :show-submenu-bar="showSubmenuBar"
+      :active-menu="activeMenu"
+      :sub-menus="subMenus"
+      @submenu-click="onSubMenuClick"
+    />
+    <!-- 탭 바 -->
+    <TabBar />
+
+    <main class="main">
+      <slot />
+    </main>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import AppHeader from "../components/layout/AppHeader.vue";
-import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted } from "vue";
+import SubMenuBar from "../components/layout/SubMenuBar.vue";
+import TabBar from "../components/layout/TabBar.vue";
+import { ref, computed } from "vue";
 import { useRouter } from "vue-router";
 import { useTabsStore } from "../stores/tab";
 import { usePermissionsStore } from "~/stores/permissions";
@@ -12,16 +34,6 @@ const showSubmenuBar = ref(false);
 const tabsStore = useTabsStore();
 const permissionStore = usePermissionsStore();
 
-// 권한 초기화
-onMounted(async () => {
-  await permissionStore.fetchPermissions();
-});
-
-// 메뉴 클릭 시 홈 이동
-watch(activeMenu, newValue => {
-  if (newValue === "HOME") router.push("/");
-});
-
 // 권한 기반 서브메뉴 생성
 const subMenus = computed(() => {
   if (activeMenu.value === "HOME") return [];
@@ -43,11 +55,15 @@ const subMenus = computed(() => {
     }));
 });
 
-function onMenuClick(menu: string) {
-  showSubmenuBar.value = menu !== "home";
+function handleMenuChange(_menuCode: string) {
+  if (activeMenu.value === "HOME") {
+    showSubmenuBar.value = false;
+    router.push("/");
+  } else {
+    showSubmenuBar.value = true;
+  }
 }
 
-// ✅ 서브메뉴 클릭 → 현재 활성 탭 내용만 변경
 function onSubMenuClick(sub: {
   key: string;
   label: string;
@@ -55,72 +71,9 @@ function onSubMenuClick(sub: {
   componentName: string;
 }) {
   tabsStore.updateActiveTab(sub);
-  // const activeKey = tabsStore.activeTab;
-  // router.push(`/${activeKey}${sub.to}`);
-}
-
-// ✅ 새 탭 추가 버튼
-function addNewTab() {
-  tabsStore.addTab();
-  // router.push(`/${key}/`);
 }
 </script>
 
-<template>
-  <div class="layout">
-    <AppHeader v-model="activeMenu" @update:model-value="onMenuClick" />
-
-    <!-- 서브메뉴 바 -->
-    <nav
-      v-if="showSubmenuBar && subMenus.length > 0"
-      class="w-full bg-gray-100 shadow-sm px-4 py-2"
-    >
-      <div class="flex items-center space-x-6">
-        <span class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-600 mr-4">
-          {{ activeMenu }}
-        </span>
-        <div class="flex space-x-4">
-          <button
-            v-for="sub in subMenus"
-            :key="sub.key"
-            class="submenu-btn"
-            @click="onSubMenuClick(sub)"
-          >
-            {{ sub.label }}
-          </button>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </nav>
-    <br /><br />
-    <!-- 탭 바 -->
-    <div class="tab-bar">
-      <div
-        v-for="tab in tabsStore.tabs"
-        :key="tab.key"
-        class="tab-item"
-        :class="{ active: tabsStore.activeTab === tab.key }"
-        @click="tabsStore.setActiveTab(tab.key)"
-      >
-        {{ tab.label }}
-        <span
-          v-show="tabsStore.activeTab !== tab.key"
-          class="close-btn"
-          @click.stop="tabsStore.removeTab(tab.key)"
-        >
-          ×
-        </span>
-      </div>
-
-      <!-- ✅ 새 탭 추가 버튼 -->
-      <button class="add-tab-btn" @click="addNewTab">＋</button>
-    </div>
-
-    <main class="main">
-      <slot />
-    </main>
-  </div>
-</template>
-
 <style scoped>
 .layout {
   min-height: 100vh;
@@ -139,56 +92,4 @@ function addNewTab() {
   text-align: center;
   border-top: 1px solid #e9ecef;
 }
-.submenu-bar {
-  background: #f4f6fa;
-  border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e7ef;
-  padding: 0.5rem 2rem;
-  display: flex;
-  gap: 1rem;
-  position: absolute;
-  top: 80px;
-  left: 0;
-  right: 0;
-  z-index: 10;
-}
-.submenu-btn {
-  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
-  font-size: 0.875rem;
-  color: #374151;
-  background: none;
-  border: none;
-  border-radius: 0.25rem;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  transition: all 0.15s ease;
-}
-
-.submenu-btn:hover {
-  color: #2563eb;
-  background-color: #eff6ff;
-}
-
-/* 탭바 스타일 */
-.tab-bar {
-  display: flex;
-  gap: 6px;
-  padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
-  background: #fff;
-  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
-}
-.tab-item {
-  padding: 0.3rem 0.8rem;
-  background: #f2f2f2;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-}
-.tab-item.active {
-  background: #1976d2;
-  color: white;
-}
-.close-btn {
-  margin-left: 6px;
-  cursor: pointer;
-}
 </style>
diff --git a/pages/about.vue b/pages/about.vue
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ce76e5..0000000
--- a/pages/about.vue
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
-<template>
-  <div class="about">
-    <section class="hero">
-      <h1>About Us</h1>
-      <p class="subtitle">혁신적인 솔루션으로 미래를 만들어갑니다</p>
-    </section>
-
-    <section class="mission">
-      <h2>Our Mission</h2>
-      <p>
-        우리는 최신 기술을 활용하여 사용자 중심의 혁신적인 제품을 개발하고, 더
-        나은 디지털 경험을 제공하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
-      </p>
-    </section>
-
-    <section class="values">
-      <h2>Our Values</h2>
-      <div class="values-grid">
-        <div class="value-card">
-          <h3>혁신</h3>
-          <p>끊임없는 혁신을 통해 새로운 가치를 창출합니다</p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="value-card">
-          <h3>품질</h3>
-          <p>최고의 품질을 위해 세심한 주의를 기울입니다</p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="value-card">
-          <h3>협력</h3>
-          <p>팀워크와 협력을 통해 더 큰 성과를 달성합니다</p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="value-card">
-          <h3>성장</h3>
-          <p>지속적인 학습과 성장을 추구합니다</p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </section>
-
-    <section class="team">
-      <h2>Our Team</h2>
-      <div class="team-grid">
-        <div class="team-member">
-          <div class="member-avatar">
-            <span>👨‍💻</span>
-          </div>
-          <h3>김개발</h3>
-          <p class="position">Frontend Developer</p>
-          <p>
-            Vue.js와 Nuxt.js 전문가로 사용자 경험에 중점을 둔 개발을 담당합니다.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="team-member">
-          <div class="member-avatar">
-            <span>👩‍💻</span>
-          </div>
-          <h3>이디자인</h3>
-          <p class="position">UI/UX Designer</p>
-          <p>사용자 중심의 직관적이고 아름다운 인터페이스를 설계합니다.</p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="team-member">
-          <div class="member-avatar">
-            <span>👨‍🔧</span>
-          </div>
-          <h3>박백엔드</h3>
-          <p class="position">Backend Developer</p>
-          <p>안정적이고 확장 가능한 서버 아키텍처를 구축합니다.</p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </section>
-
-    <section class="contact">
-      <h2>Contact Us</h2>
-      <p>궁금한 점이 있으시면 언제든 연락주세요!</p>
-      <div class="contact-info">
-        <p>📧 Email: contact@example.com</p>
-        <p>📱 Phone: 02-1234-5678</p>
-        <p>📍 Address: 서울특별시 강남구 테헤란로 123</p>
-      </div>
-    </section>
-  </div>
-</template>
-
-<script setup lang="ts">
-// 페이지 메타데이터 설정
-definePageMeta({
-  title: "About",
-  description: "우리 팀과 미션에 대해 알아보세요",
-});
-
-// SEO 최적화
-useHead({
-  title: "About Us - Nuxt.js App",
-  meta: [
-    {
-      name: "description",
-      content: "혁신적인 솔루션으로 미래를 만들어가는 우리 팀을 소개합니다.",
-    },
-    { property: "og:title", content: "About Us - Nuxt.js App" },
-    {
-      property: "og:description",
-      content: "혁신적인 솔루션으로 미래를 만들어가는 우리 팀을 소개합니다.",
-    },
-  ],
-});
-</script>
-
-<style scoped>
-.about {
-  max-width: 1200px;
-  margin: 0 auto;
-  padding: 0 1rem;
-}
-
-.hero {
-  text-align: center;
-  padding: 3rem 0;
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
-  color: white;
-  border-radius: 12px;
-  margin-bottom: 3rem;
-}
-
-.hero h1 {
-  font-size: 3rem;
-  margin-bottom: 1rem;
-  color: white;
-}
-
-.subtitle {
-  font-size: 1.2rem;
-  opacity: 0.9;
-}
-
-section {
-  margin-bottom: 4rem;
-}
-
-h2 {
-  color: #333;
-  font-size: 2rem;
-  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
-  text-align: center;
-}
-
-.mission {
-  text-align: center;
-  padding: 2rem;
-  background: #f8f9fa;
-  border-radius: 8px;
-}
-
-.mission p {
-  font-size: 1.1rem;
-  line-height: 1.6;
-  color: #666;
-  max-width: 800px;
-  margin: 0 auto;
-}
-
-.values-grid {
-  display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
-  gap: 2rem;
-  margin-top: 2rem;
-}
-
-.value-card {
-  background: white;
-  padding: 2rem;
-  border-radius: 8px;
-  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
-  text-align: center;
-  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
-}
-
-.value-card:hover {
-  transform: translateY(-5px);
-}
-
-.value-card h3 {
-  color: #00dc82;
-  margin-bottom: 1rem;
-  font-size: 1.3rem;
-}
-
-.value-card p {
-  color: #666;
-  line-height: 1.5;
-}
-
-.team-grid {
-  display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
-  gap: 2rem;
-  margin-top: 2rem;
-}
-
-.team-member {
-  background: white;
-  padding: 2rem;
-  border-radius: 8px;
-  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
-  text-align: center;
-  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
-}
-
-.team-member:hover {
-  transform: translateY(-5px);
-}
-
-.member-avatar {
-  width: 80px;
-  height: 80px;
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00dc82, #00b894);
-  border-radius: 50%;
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
-  margin: 0 auto 1rem;
-  font-size: 2rem;
-}
-
-.team-member h3 {
-  color: #333;
-  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
-}
-
-.position {
-  color: #00dc82;
-  font-weight: bold;
-  margin-bottom: 1rem;
-}
-
-.team-member p:last-child {
-  color: #666;
-  line-height: 1.5;
-}
-
-.contact {
-  text-align: center;
-  padding: 2rem;
-  background: #f8f9fa;
-  border-radius: 8px;
-}
-
-.contact p {
-  font-size: 1.1rem;
-  margin-bottom: 1rem;
-  color: #666;
-}
-
-.contact-info {
-  margin-top: 2rem;
-}
-
-.contact-info p {
-  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
-  font-size: 1rem;
-}
-
-@media (max-width: 768px) {
-  .hero h1 {
-    font-size: 2rem;
-  }
-
-  .values-grid,
-  .team-grid {
-    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
-  }
-
-  .hero,
-  .mission,
-  .contact {
-    padding: 1.5rem;
-  }
-}
-</style>
diff --git a/pages/index.vue b/pages/index.vue
index 7545232..f9229e1 100644
--- a/pages/index.vue
+++ b/pages/index.vue
@@ -100,12 +100,11 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { useUserStore } from "~/stores/user";
-import { useRouter } from "vue-router";
-const router = useRouter();
 
-onMounted(() => {
-  router.push("/1/");
-});
+// onMounted(() => {
+//   console.log("index.vue - onMounted");
+//   router.push("/1/");
+// });
 
 // 페이지 메타데이터 설정
 definePageMeta({
diff --git a/stores/permissions.ts b/stores/permissions.ts
index 87a1bb9..e5cb0bf 100644
--- a/stores/permissions.ts
+++ b/stores/permissions.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export const usePermissionsStore = defineStore(
         */
 
         // 임시 가데이터 사용
-        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500)); // 로딩 시뮬레이션
+        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 3000)); // 로딩 시뮬레이션
 
         permissions.value = {
           resources: {
diff --git a/stores/tab.ts b/stores/tab.ts
index 4b10d28..df67e87 100644
--- a/stores/tab.ts
+++ b/stores/tab.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { defineStore } from "pinia";
 
-interface Tab {
+export interface Tab {
   key: number; // 1~10
   label: string;
   to: string; // 페이지 라우트
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ export const useTabsStore = defineStore("tabs", {
       $router.push(`/${tab?.key}${tab?.to}`);
     },
 
-    // 활설 탭 제거
+    // 활성 탭 제거
     removeTab(key: number) {
       this.tabs = this.tabs.filter(t => t.key !== key);
       if (this.activeTab === key) {
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ export const useTabsStore = defineStore("tabs", {
 
     // 활성 탭 변경
     setActiveTab(key: number) {
+      console.log("tab.ts - setActiveTab", key);
       const { $router } = useNuxtApp();
       this.activeTab = key;
 
@@ -67,11 +68,12 @@ export const useTabsStore = defineStore("tabs", {
 
     // 탭 초기화
     resetTabs() {
-      const { $router } = useNuxtApp();
-
-      this.tabs = [defaultTab];
+      console.log("tab.ts - resetTabs");
+      this.tabs = [{ ...defaultTab }];
       this.activeTab = 1;
-      $router.push(defaultTab.to);
+      console.log("tab.ts - tabs:", this.tabs);
+      console.log("tab.ts - activeTab:", this.activeTab);
+      console.log("tab.ts - resetTabs 완료");
     },
   },
   persist: true,
diff --git a/stores/user.ts b/stores/user.ts
index 8ba6bb3..bde4788 100644
--- a/stores/user.ts
+++ b/stores/user.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ export const useUserStore = defineStore(
       userId?: string;
       name?: string;
     } | null>(null);
-    const token = ref<string | null>(null);
 
     // 권한 스토어 참조
     const permissionsStore = usePermissionsStore();
@@ -48,37 +47,38 @@ export const useUserStore = defineStore(
       }
     };
 
-    const logout = () => {
-      user.value = null;
-      isLoggedIn.value = false;
+    const logout = async () => {
+      try {
+        const response = await useApi("/members/logout", {
+          method: "post",
+          loadingMessage: "로그아웃 처리중...",
+          handleError: false,
+          showAlert: false,
+        });
 
-      // 권한 데이터 초기화
-      permissionsStore.clearPermissions();
-      // 탭 초기화
-      tabsStore.resetTabs();
+        console.log("response:", response);
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+      } finally {
+        user.value = null;
+        isLoggedIn.value = false;
 
-      useApi("/members/logout", { method: "post" });
-    };
+        tabsStore.resetTabs();
+        permissionsStore.clearPermissions();
 
-    const setToken = (accessToken: string) => {
-      token.value = accessToken;
-    };
-
-    const getToken = () => {
-      return token;
+        // 로그인 페이지로 이동
+        await navigateTo("/login");
+      }
     };
 
     return {
       // 상태
       isLoggedIn,
       user,
-      token,
 
       // 액션
       login,
       logout,
-      setToken,
-      getToken,
     };
   },
   {